Compare and Contrast the Main Tenet of the Functionalist...

Topic: The conflict perspective views society less as a cohesive system and more as an arena of conflict and power struggles. Compare and contrast the main tenet of the Functionalist and Conflict Perspectives. Over the years, sociologist has put forward their views when it came to defining, studding and understanding society. Society can be defined as a group or unit of people living in a geographical area, sharing a similar background and/or culture. In sociological term, a society is any group of people living together in a group, comprising a single community and whose members are interdependent. To sociologists who are involved in the systematic study of society, â€Å"the important aspect of defining society is its group†¦show more content†¦According to Haralambos 2004, they assumed that â€Å"behaviour is recurrent and that they remain largely unchanged over time.† To the functionalists, order and stability are essential if society is to survive. Thus, human beings react with one another in ways that are routine and expected. The conflict Perspective on the other hand views society as being heavily influenced by its interpretation of history. Haralambos stated that Marx â€Å"saw history as divided into time periods† and the only one thing differentiating â€Å"one time period from another was the mod e of production practiced within that time period.† Marx thought that social change came about when there were changes in the way people produced goods and other material objects needed for survival. In viewing society as a system the Functionalists saw society as a whole made up of interrelated parts called subsystems. According to Mustapha 2007, they saw where society consisted of â€Å"a number of components or institutions, such as the state, the family, religion, the economy and education.† They saw where â€Å"each part of society is therefore performing a function or functions necessary for the maintenance of order in the society.† They saw change as being inevitable and as a process of evolution. However, the Conflict perspective saw changes in society as being revolutionary and can happen at any given time. Marx contended that the mainShow MoreRelatedThe Conflict Perspective Views Society Less as a Cohesive System and More as an Arena of Conflict and Power Struggles. Compare and Contrast the Main Tenets of the Functionalist and Conflict Perspectives.1319 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY TOPIC: The conflict perspective views society less as a cohesive system and more as an arena of conflict and power struggles. 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